Corruption
hurts everyone. It deepens poverty. It distorts social and economic
development, erodes the provision of essential public services
and undermines democracy. Instead of fair competition based on
price, quality and innovation, corruption leads to competitive
bribery. This harms trade and deters new investment.
Corruption is a universal challenge. No country is free from it.
Cultural gift-giving traditions vary widely, but there is no country
where the people consider it right for public officials to abuse
their positions for private gain.
Public
Office
Corruption is the abuse of public office for private gain. It
means that:
• decisions are taken not for the public benefit but to
serve private interests;
•
high-cost, overly complex and prestigious projects are favored
over cost-efficient development projects making use of the most
relevant technology;
•
a private levy is imposed on public investment which may rise
to as much as thirty percent of the cost of the project. Such
inflated costs often add to the national debt;
•
the environment is threatened. When environmental protection agencies
are corrupt the very foundations of sustainable human development
are eroded;
•
human rights abuse flourishes. As corruption increases, regimes
become more secretive, less tolerant of dissent and more fearful
of the loss of power. Basic social and economic rights like access
to medical care, education, adequate shelter and good water are
threatened.
Our
Agenda
LFP stands for liberal values and democratic norms in the society
striving to ensure basic liberties; and political, social and
economic rights of the people.
Liberalism
is not possible without opposing corruption which hurts the weakest
members of society who have to bear the full consequences of corruption
when they are denied such necessities as basic health care, education
and access to justice.
Corruption,
by definition, is exclusive: it promotes the interests of the
few over the many. We must fight it wherever we find it. Combating
corruption sustainably is only possible with the involvement of
all the stakeholders which include the State, civil society and
the private sector. History proves that government cannot tackle
corruption effectively on its own, other than in highly authoritarian
and potentially abusive ways.
LFP
proposes to bring together people of integrity to work for systemic
reforms at the national level. We do not propose to "defame"
or attack individuals, but focus on building systems that combat
corruption.
There
is a need to focus on building an awareness that simply strengthening
prosecution and judicial powers cannot by itself curtail corruption.
The whole national integrity system needs to be viewed holistically.
LFP
feels that the citizens should actively attempt to develop new
and original national anti-corruption strategies and monitor national
developments. We all can do this by lobbying our governments,
by informing the media and bringing together people concerned
about corruption in Pakistan.
The
strategies may include, for example,
•
Transparency and accountability in government procurement and
other decision-making;
•
An effective auditor general and ombudsperson;
•
A free media and access to official information;
•
A responsible business sector;
•
An independent judiciary, investigators and prosecutors;
•
An elected legislature with power to hold public officials accountable.
There
is a need to develop a network of volunteers all over Pakistan
contributing their time, energy and dedication to our cause. These
volunteers should work independent of the government, commercial
and partisan political interests: and should do their own fund-raising.
Building
Islands of Integrity
Bribery and extortion often thrive in public sector procurement
of goods and services. There is a need to develop islands of integrity
which should be designed to safeguard public procurement from
corruption. At its core, this is a binding agreement between all
bidders for a project and the procurement agency. This integrity
pact can enable companies to abstain from bribing by ensuring
that their competitors will not be given a competitive advantage
and that government procurement agencies introduce agreed measure
to safeguard the bidding process and follow transparent procedures.
The integrity pact could be backed by strict sanctions.
LFP
believes that the movement against corruption must transcend social,
political, economic and cultural systems. Attempts to expose or
investigate individual cases of corruption would not solve the
problem; this should be the proper role of law enforcement agencies,
an independent judiciary and a free press. LFP proposes to place
greater emphasis on prevention and on reforming systems. It is
not sufficient to attempt to legislate people into honesty. We
should serve as catalysts for national-level initiatives which
are designed by local people and appropriate to their needs and
circumstances.
Liberal
Forum Pakistan
LFP stands for the promotion in Pakistan of liberal values and
principles, and for freedom, responsibility, tolerance, social
justice, equality of opportunity, rule of law, pluralism, supremacy
of democratic norms, advancing free market economy, devolution
of power and decision making, and decentralization.
Liberalism
is not possible in the midst of corruption. LFP believes in complete
transparency in all its own transactions and desires to maintain
transparency of principles and procedures with regard to its own
donor-related activities. It expects the same from the Government
and all other political institutions. LFP accordingly expects
all its supporters to oppose corruption from every possible platform.
LFP
needs a group of devoted liberals even if the number is small.
It desires commitment and quality rather than quantity. It expects
these committed members to give LFP something that they have.
We all should feel the difference in this regard!
The
key words for preventing corruption are:
•
creating awarenes
• deconcentrating power and promoting counter-power
• reducing opportunities for corruption
• guaranteeing acceptable incomes promoting moral integrity
• establishing transparency and maintaining supervision
How
You Can Support
Everyone can make an impact on curbing corruption .
•
By becoming actively involved
• By contributing his or her time
• By suggesting changes to improve the system
LFP
has multiple concerns, as corruption undermines and distorts development;
ethical, as corruption undermines a society's integrity; and practical,
as corruption distorts the operation pf markets and deprives ordinary
people of the benefits which should flow from them.