LFP
has condemned the attacks targeting the Christian community
in Gojra, a town in central Punjab, marking the worst
anti-Christian violence Pakistan has seen in recent years;
and has said that the attacks were not a spontaneous reaction
to allegations of blasphemy but were planned in advance.
On
July 31, Christian residents say, the preacher at a nearby
mosque issued a fiery sermon inciting violence against
them. The police visited the Christian community later
that night, warning them of possible violence the next
day. Some left that very night. But it appears others
didn't receive the warning, and were present when thousands
of Muslim protesters charged through the town.
Clashes
ensued between the advancing Muslim crowd and the much
smaller group of Christians trying to push them back.
The police were caught in the middle for some time, before
they, for reasons that remain unclear, melted away. Some
members of the Christian community allege that the police
stood by as a group of armed men mounted their attack.
Paramilitary forces were dispatched on July 2, but their
arrival came too late, residents say.
On
August 1, around 1,000 people gathered in the town and
marched towards Christian Colony. A police contingent
present in the neighborhood did not try to stop the mob.
Many
of the attackers wore masks, and some carried guns. They
went about destroying Christians’ houses in a professional
manner, and seemed to be trained for carrying out such
activities. They had brought along petrol and other inflammable
substances.
They
went door to door, through the narrow and dusty alleyways,
asking if there were any Christians inside. When the terrified
faces inside replied yes, they poured chemicals on the
small, redbrick homes of Episcopalians and Evangelicals,
setting them ablaze. In some cases, they didn't bother
with the question. Instead, they opened fire and hurled
rocks, forcing families to flee in a panic — moments
before fresh flames consumed their homes as well. Bullet
holes that have been punched into the top story of homes
can also be seen. The attackers threw rocks and bricks
at the Christians. Then they opened fire.
When
the attackers were done, nine people had been killed and
45 homes lay smoldering and destroyed in the clustered
Christian colony in less than half an hour. Many of these
houses were looted before being torched. Muslims’
houses adjacent to the Christians’ houses were spared.
However, amid the brutal killings and destruction in Gojra,
some Muslims in the neighborhood provided shelter to Christian
women fleeing the violence.
They
destroyed the one-room Faith Bible Church, burning several
copies of the Bible in the process. Inside, bricks are
strewn across the floor. The stinging smell of the chemicals
used still hangs in the air.
A
number of attackers were from the banned Sipah-e-Sahaba
Pakistan and other militant organisations. The Regional
Police Officer (RPO) said that many of the attackers had
come from outside the district, possibly from Jhang. A
senior member, Qari Saifullah, served as Taliban commander
Baitullah Mehsud's righthand man and trained scores of
suicide bombers. The group's even more vicious offshoot,
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, is considered al-Qaeda's front in Pakistan.
The enduring and undisturbed presence of Sipah-e-Sahaba
and other militant groups in central and southern Punjab
has led many analysts to predict that the militants will
open up their next front here. Already, the Pakistan army
has said that "splinter groups" from Jaishe
Mohammad have been fighting alongside the Taliban in Swat.
And Punjab is also home to front groups of Lashkare Taiba,
the outlawed militant group that was blamed for November
2008's Mumbai massacre.
The
roots of the attack lie in Korian, a village five miles
away from Gojra. There, a Christian family was celebrating
a wedding on July 28 when, somehow, a rumor spread alleging
that the revelers had torn the pages of the Quran and
thrown them in the air. No evidence has emerged that this
actually happened. But the mere suggestion appeared to
set off days of rioting. Christian homes in Korian were
torched, before the violence spread to Gojra.
This
isn't the first time that this has happened. Similar episodes
of broke out in the towns of Shantinagar in 1997, and
Shangla Hill in 2005. In June 2009, accusations of blasphemy
triggered violence in four different towns in Punjab.
On July 4, two people were killed in the town of Muridke
after a similar accusation was raised. In each case, blasphemy
laws are used as a pretext for attacks on religious minorities.
Anger is now spreading in Pakistan's Christian community.
On
July 5, riots broke out in Lahore's Youhanabad neighborhood,
where stick-wielding Christian protestors smashed buses
and property.
The
government has ordered a judicial commission to investigate
what happened and parliament passed a unanimous resolution
condemning the violence. Islamabad's gestures, however,
have done little to assure Pakistan's estimated 3 million
Christians, who are 60% Catholic, 40% Protestant (the
second largest religious minority after Hindus). Many
now question whether they can remain safe in a country
that has long neglected them, and continues to have blasphemy
laws that have been repeatedly exploited by violent extremists.
The
blasphemy laws date back to the colonial era. The late
military dictator General Ziaul Haq introduced a further,
harsher clause as part of his sweeping "Islamization"
program (section 295-C). The current ruling party, the
PPP, vowed to repeal it in its election manifesto. As
yet, nothing has been done.
LFP
has stated that the barbaric attacks are an embarrassment
for any society or people who call themselves civilised.
LFP
believes that the local administration’s inaction
ahead of the riots was intriguing; and has said that the
tragic incidents of Gojra amount to failure by the government
to protect minorities, either through administrative measures
or legislative ones. The culprits, including the local
administration, must be brought to justice in an expeditious
and transparent manner.
The
government must act to prevent any attacked based on a
person’s faith, instead of belatedly reacting through
award of compensation. It must also ensure that its vows
of ensuring interfaith harmony move beyond rhetoric.
LFP
extends its sympathy and sorrow with affected families
of Gojra; condemn the brutal, inhuman and shameful act
of terrorism in Gojra; and the criminal negligence of
local administration of Gojra, which ultimately took the
lives of innocents Pakistanis
LFP
also demands that the State should take necessary action
against the officials of Gojra DPO, RPO and DSP; and the
release of compensation to the families of death persons
and owners of damage houses/properties as soon as possible.
LFP
also calls for the immediate arrest of culprits, involved
in Gojra incidence.
LFP
also asks the Government of Pakistan to repeal all discriminatory
laws, including the blasphemy, Hudood Ordinances, and
the discriminatory clause in the Qanune Shahadat.
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